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In villages sometimes we have to face this problem of voltage fluctuations...normally we design induction motor (single phase) for 230 volts rated. So it can work satisfactorily for 200 volts to 240 volts range but due to some reasons our supply may give us 150-160 volts so in that case induction motor draws more current which causes i^2 R LOSSES, consequently heating so we want to get rid of this problem by doing any modification in motor (stator winding).

The voltage variation fr ...

Under the conditions of a stuttering arcing ground fault (intermittent arc condition), the voltage to ground of the phase voltages can increase to many times the magnitude of the line-to-line voltage. I would not want to attempt to mitigate that with a surge arrester. You can have the same advantages of an ungrounded system (such as continuity of service), and control the transient overvoltage by applying a high-resistance grounded system. Hence my comment to convert the ungrounded system to ...

The rectifier switches (SCRs or IGBTs) are likely the only components that will be similar between AC drives and DC drives. There will be many differences some of which are the design of the energy storage and filtering components (inductors, capacitors), the control of the DC section and the inverter control and switching in the AC drive, the design range of the DC bus voltage (for the DC drive it needs to go to zero; for the AC drive it does not).

An AC drive does contain an int ...

A power adaptor is a devise or means by which any utility can be used / accessed without any changes to the property of the utility, only used to match the devise. While in the power converter some of the metrological properties will be changed either type or quantity.

I would simply make out the difference as
Adapter - change of AC to DC power with required voltage level but specification like voltage and currents are fixed for example SMPS which is commonly ...

While we talking about storing energy. The law of conservation of energy states energy cannot be created or destroyed only changed in form. So what you are considering is changing kinetic energy to potential energy. With regards to electricity that would be electrons.

AC current and voltage changes their polarity 50 times a second (for 50Hz system). When connected to an AC supply, the energy storage device charges during positive half cycle and discharges during the negative half ...

The best use of a transformer's internal impedance is for calculating available short circuit current on the secondary winding. This allows you to select an appropriate downstream OCPD. You not only need to know the KVA and % impedance but the open circuit output voltage as well. For example a 1500 KVA 3 phase transformer at 480 volts secondary has a nominal available current of 1804 amps at full output. With a 6.41% internal impedance it has an available short circuit current of 28,148 amps. ...

In this area of Canada, three winding transformers are used for several reasons. They are used to supply two secondary voltage levels [such as 13.8kV and 27.6kV]. They are also used to reduce fault levels at the secondary bus level by effectively doubling the transformer per unit impedance on large station transformers up to 75/125 MVA ratings.

Another reason for using a three winding transformer is to feed two redundant busses on the secondary side. This has been a common practice ...

Variable Frequency Drives convert AC to DC and then from the DC creates an output voltage at an adjustable frequency to run the load motor at whatever speed you want from 0 to 60 Hz. The voltage generally varies from 0 to full voltage as the speed goes from 0 to 60 Hz. They can also go above 60 Hz up to 400 Hz, but the torque falls off as the speed increases.

A VFD is a device that changes the frequency that an AC motor sees an ...

AC is easier to manage and convert to higher or lower voltage using transformer which are normally very high efficiency machines. Nevertheless DC systems show at least a couple of advantages respect to AC:
1) There are not reactive losses (capacitive and inductive) which affect in particular the long distribution lines and this permits, if necessary, the energy distribution using underground cables. This would be impossible with AC because of the capacitive losses. This is the principle ...

VFD means Variable Frequency Drive, by using VFD you can use AC motors on highly controlled way. VFDs slightly adjust frequency based on given parameters and AC motors are able to achieve even extreme options for example zero speed at max torque (brake operation mode). AC motors are much less sensitive than DC ones so using VFD and AC motors after SCR and DC motors is a really joy.

Applications of VFD are becoming very common and continually get benefits from it. Basically the app ...

Variable frequency drive (VFD) is a whole science and even a very broad deliberation here will not give you any good picture. I was teaching VFD course for one of the manufacturers and for an introductory session I talked for 8 hours, full course - 5 days and this is still just facts. Surely, you can buy 1HP VFD hook to 1HP motor and it is going to work regulating the speed by a pot on it. However, if you buy 4MW (that is 4 mega watts) VFD to run pilo ...

Why humming noise from variable frequency drive (VFD) driven motor. Why is it so? If the application is not demanding you can "regulate" the sound and its pitch. Get into the VFD parameters and find "carrier frequency". Typical values are about 2-15 kHz. Then set it to 2 kHz and run the motor - if you have a musician ear - note the noise. Then go back and set 4 kHz and repeat the procedure +++ until you run the motor on max. kHz carrier. Have you noticed the change in the hum noise? Remember ...

Just a note of caution if you are going to use a variable frequency drive (VFD) on an existing motor it should be manufactured with at least Class F insulation and be rated for inverter power source. Because of the PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) waveform there is residual heating and most motors will go to 1.0 SF from 1.15 SF. There can also be issues relating to lead lengths in excess of 100 feet or more, output filtering may be required, ie. 3 ...

A VFD is shortened for variable frequency drive it's a sort of AC drive which control the speed of the ac motors depending on frequency change. VFD is very useful in industry today, but much thought to the application must be taken. For example, if you are controlling motor speeds at or below 50% to 75% (and maintaining them in this range), you may want to consider changing motors to a different RPM. VFD produces harmonics that can ...

Star connected motors have a central connected point, called a short circuit point or star point and each winding receives phase voltages (230volts), star connected motor only run at one third of the motor rated torque and power, whereas delta connected motors have no connected point and each winding receives line voltages (415volts) and operates at full torque and power.
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I believe you are more concerned with why a single motor should be running using 2 variable frequency drives (VFD):
The primary requirement will be catering critical application where the shutting down of the motor is not feasible just in the VFD fails so we go for redundancy concept which is possible in certain makes of VFDs.

Load sharing is also a requirement in order to avoid loading of a single VFD and reducing its life, where 2 VFDs of motor FLC is selected but ran on 5 ...

What really happens with a variable frequency drive (VFD) / variable speed drive (VSD) and the actual frequency that is imposed on the electric motor terminals? For induction motors, it is never 0 Hz. For synchronous motors - it can be DC / 0 Hz - but this is only in the case of Permanent Magnet Synchronous machines, and motors with Wound Fields that have the ability to supply significant Current into the wound fields at standstill.

I am not going to discuss synchronous motors fur ...

HVDC means High Voltage Direct Current and it enables controllable exchange of Active Electrical Power between two stations since the two stations in case of their being connected over HVDC link. As any electrical engineer would know, flow of power between two ends of a transmission line would comprise two components one of which would be Active Power measured in Watts (W) or kilo Watts (kW) or Mega Watts (MW) etc, and the other component wou ...

In the design work for a project to convert from single phase to three-phase AC power supply, where should we start implementation of the project? What problems might face in converting single phase to three phase power and how to avoid them?

We can change 1 phase power to 3 phase like any other power project; determine ...

AC power systems around the world have different frequencies. Inverter grid synchronization with phase locked loops handles frequency and phase variation. What AC power system frequencies do you expect your power converter to deal with?

"Utility side" frequencies: 25 Hz, 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 240 Hz, and 400 Hz. Include a +/- 5 percent range for each, to cover system instabilities. "Harmonic" frequencies found on incoming line: 5th, 7th ...